Cure Monitoring of Composite Laminate by Piezoelectric Ceramics.

Vibration Analysis of Composite Laminate Plate Excited by Piezoelectric Actuators

Piezoelectric materials can be used as actuators for the active vibration control of smart structural systems. In this work, piezoelectric patches are surface bonded to a composite laminate plate and used as vibration actuators. A static analysis based on the piezoelectricity and elasticity is conducted to evaluate the loads induced by the piezoelectric actuators to the host structure. The load...

Cure monitoring of composites with embedded piezoelectric sensors

Manufacturing of carbon fi ber reinforce polymers (CFRPs) presents challenges because of uncertainty in the exact conditions of cure in the material, especially in a complex structure, and this effects the quality of the fi nished product. This work evaluates the use of piezoelectric sensors embedded into CFRP layups before curing to monitor the composite material during the cure cycle. These s...

Characterisation of Piezoelectric Ceramics

The IEEE standard on piezoelectricity recommends methods to determine the coefficients of piezoelectric ceramics and the sizes of the samples to be used. A method to determine the difference between the actual coefficients and the coefficients determined using the IEEE standard is presented. The difference or error for samples of various shapes and sizes is presented. These errors and manufactu...

Piezoelectric Ceramics Characterization

This review explores piezoelectric ceramics analysis and characterization. The focus is on polycrystalline ceramics; therefore, single crystals, polymeric materials and organic/inorganic composites are outside the scope of this review. To thoroughly grasp the behavior of a piezoelectric polycrystalline ceramic, a basic understanding of the ceramic itself should not be overlooked. To this end, w...

pharmaceutical application of nanocrystalline piezoelectric ceramics